There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.

władza faktyczna

rzeczownik

full

de facto authority

noun

Definitions of de facto authority

English

a term used to describe a person or a group that actually has control of a place, but which does not have the legal authority to do so eg following a coup d'etat (=the rapid, illegal taking of government power, usually by force and involving the military)

The rebel group has been the city's de facto authority since Sept. 21.