There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.

nakaz sądu wyższej instancji wydany sądowi niższej instancji, urzędowi lub urzędnikowi państwowemu

rzeczownik

full

mandamus

noun

Definitions of mandamus

English

a judicial writ issued as a command to a legislative body, an inferior court or a government official ordering the institution or person to perform a public or statutory duty

Unless necessary to enforce its jurisdiction, the court of appeals has no jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus against the municipal court.