Definitions of actual knowledge
the direct and clear awareness of a fact or circumstance, as opposed to constructive (=inferred or implied) knowledge
Mazda has had actual knowledge about the VVT assembly defect since at least 2007.
There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.
actual knowledge means:
tatsächliche (oder unmittelbare) Kenntnis means:
Substantiv
full
noun
the direct and clear awareness of a fact or circumstance, as opposed to constructive (=inferred or implied) knowledge
Mazda has had actual knowledge about the VVT assembly defect since at least 2007.