There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.

Selbstständiger

Substantiv

partial

self-employed person

adjective

Comparative law notes

Germany

The proper translation of the full phrase here would be "self-employed person". The only differences between this German concept and the Anglo-American concept of self-employment or independent contracting has to do with the nuanced criteria for determining whether a person is truly working independently and on his own. Both German and Anglo-American concepts find their functional context in situations where the degree of independence between the hiring person and the hired persons is focus of attention for employment and tax law purposes.

Definitions of self-employed person

English

working for yourself and not for an employer; having your own business

Doran now works as a self-employed taxi driver.