There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.

Scheinselbständigkeit

Substantiv

neolog

fictitious self-employment

Comparative law notes

Germany

The term "fictitious" contains a slight connotation that the freelance status was rather intentionally fabricated. Inasmuch as companies / employers are intentionally setting up these kinds of arrangements to avoid the adverse tax and social welfare effects of employment, this phrase is perfectly adequate to use.