There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.

活跃听证的法官

法律行话

neolog

hot bench

noun

Definitions of hot bench

English

a judge or group of judges hearing a case that asks many questions; a judge or group of judges hearing a case that is quite familiar with the facts and the issues of the case

When dealing with a hot bench, it is likely that the bench's questions will force lawyers to answer questions out of order.