There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.

Strafverfolgung

Substantiv

full

prosecution

noun

Comparative law notes

Switzerland

The phrase "criminal prosecution" would be a better translation since the word "prosecution" by itself can simply mean the continuation of a course of action with a view to its completion.

Definitions of prosecution

English

(also: criminal prosecution) bringing a criminal case before a court; when someone is prosecuted

Civil rights groups have criticised the decision not to seek prosecutions.

English

(FORMAL) the taking part in a planned activity, often a war

The government must accept that the prosecution of this war will be long, expensive and cost enormous loss of life.

English

in a trial, the prosecution are the lawyers who try to prove that a person accused of committing a crime is guilty of that crime

The prosecution allege that the money was obtained fraudulently.