Comparative law notes
The term "appeal" is broader in meaning than "apelação". "Apelação" is one of the several types of appeals set out in the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure. It is an appeal from a trial court's final judgment. Other types of appeal include "agravo de instrumento", "embargos de declaração", "recurso especial", "recurso extraordinário", etc. (section 994 of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure). Because the concept of "appeal" shares the same purpose as an "apelação" (i.e., a review by a higher court), using the term "appeal" as a translation of "apelação" is just fine.