There are multiple definitions - click on the translation that matches your context.

Jurist, Juristin

Substantiv

full

lawyer

noun

Comparative law notes

Austria

This is the better translation choice if translation audience is American. If the context warrants a more precise explanation of an Austrian Jurist, a better translation would be "academically qualified but unlicensed lawyer". Although lawyers in the US are by definition "licensed" once they pass the bar exam and are sworn-in in their respective jurisdictions, this lengthier neologism does convey the central feature of an Austrian Jurist - he or she is academically qualified but not licensed to practice law.

Definitions of lawyer

English

a person qualified to practice law; a person who studies or teaches law as an academic subject

The president is represented by lawyers in court.